Sepsis Awareness - Information & Advice

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection injures its own tissues and organs, with the immune system going into overdrive. It can lead to shock, multiple organ failure and even death if not recognised and treated promptly. 

There is no single sign or diagnostic test, and sepsis is indiscriminate: while it primarily affects very young children, older adults, and people with underlying health conditions, it can sometimes be triggered in those who are otherwise fit and healthy. 

Sepsis always starts with an infection, such as chest infections or UTIs. It is not known why some people develop sepsis in response to these common infections whereas others don’t.  

How to spot sepsis

An adult may have sepsis if they have:

  • Slurred speech or confusion
  • Extreme shivering or muscle pain
  • Passing no urine (in a day)
  • Severe breathlessness
  • It feels like you’re going to die
  • Skin mottled or discoloured

A child may have sepsis if they: 

  • Are breathing very fast 
  • Have a ‘fit’ or convulsion 
  • Look mottled, bluish, or pale – on darker pigmented skin, colour changes may show on the inside of the forearms or palms 
  • Have a rash that does not fade when you press it 
  • Are very lethargic or difficult to wake 
  • Feel abnormally cold to touch

A child under 5 may have sepsis if they: 

  • Are not feeding 
  • Are vomiting repeatedly 
  • Have not passed urine for 12 hours

Call 111 or contact your GP if you are worried about an infection.

Please see the link below for further advice and information on Sepsis awareness.

Home - The UK Sepsis Trust

Published on 21 November 2024